Institute of History and Ethnology named after Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov

Zarina (V – IV cc. B.C.) – is leader of Sakas,inhabiting steppe territories from Don to Syr-Dariya inclusive. Differed in bellicose qualities and qualities of creator, …

Мodu, Маоdun, Моdun chanyu (234 b.c. ? – 174 b.c.) – founder of the Great Hun Empire and the famous chanyu who ruled the empire in 209 …

Аttila was the King of the Huns, the emperor of the Hunnish state, Commander (reigned from 434 to 453). With full justification, he should be considered the most …

Anacharsis (VII – VI centuries BC)–a scientist from the Sak steppe, who lived in the VII-VI centuries BC (605-545, 613-539, 620-555), glorified immortal glory during …

Tomyris(б.з.б. VIс.BC) is the legendary Queen of the Saka-Massagetae. She became known due to Herodotus’ writings “History”. The history of punishment of the Achaemedean king …

Bumyn Kagan(date of birth unknown – 552) – the first Turkic Kagan (Leader), founder of the Turkic Kaganate (State). Biography Bumyn Kagan in some sources is called Ilkhan. …

Mukan-Kagan (Unknown – 572) was the second son of the founder of the Turkic ale – Bumyn Kagan, who ruled Turkic Kaganate from 553 and 572. The new …

Bilge Kutluk, Elteris Bilge kagan (date of birth  is unknown – 691) – great kagan who laid the foundation of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate (682-744), prominent …

Qapaghankhagan (Mochur, Mochjo, Bogi-Shor) (birth year is unknown – 716) was the khagan of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate. Biography  The formation of the Turkic-speaking peoples and …

Tonyukuk, 650–716 – a military and statesman of the II Turkic Khaganate (682–745), Tonyukuk, who had the title bilgä “knowing, wise, knowledgeable”, was born in …

Kultegin(684-731)– commander of khaganate during the reign of the Second Turkic Khaganatе by Kapagan kagan, Bilge kagan, prominent statesman. The second son of Kutuluk (Elteris) kagan, sibling younger …

Bilge-Kaǧan (proper name from Chinese sources – Mogilyan) (684–734) third Khagan of the Eastern (Second) Turkic Khaganate. The son of its founder, El-teris (Halteres)-Kagan. In …